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According to E.V. Kuykendall's
"The History of Garfield County", J.N. Bowman, an experienced
millwright and his partner George Snider, built the flour mill in Pataha
that was later acquired by John Houser, also a miller.
The mill, which has been known most of its
existence as the Houser Mill, produced flour that was in demand locally
and in distant markets such as San Francisco, where it was used in the
manufacture of macaroni, "the large percentage of gluten in the
wheat of this region fitting it especially for that purpose,"
according to Kuykendall.
After the death of John Houser, the mill
was operated by his sons, M. H. Houser, a respected grain dealer in
Portland, and his younger brother William Houser. Farmers from Idaho
and as far away as Milton-Freewater, Or., brought their wheat to be made into flour at
the mill from 1930 to 1940, when the availability of such a service was
rare.
According to the Kuykendall book, the
Houser Mill was closed in 1941 because of difficulty in meeting
increasing government regulation of the business.
The milling area takes up the front third of
the building on the north side, going up three stories from the
basement. The machinery and equipment that was operating when the
mill closed was left intact.
From the basement, the main water turbine,
powered by Bihlmeier Springs further up the gulch, turned the bull
wheel, a flywheel that turned a main drive shaft. This shaft
powered the leather belts that ran the milling machinery on the three
floors above. A coal boiler produced heat for drying wheat as well
as for heating the office area.
The first floor is the location of the main
roller machines, five grinders, a chemistry lab and the miller, or
millwright's work area. Five types of wheat were blended for the
different types of flour. Also on the main floor were three
sacking machines and a scale to weigh incoming wheat. There is also a "batching" device to
weigh wheat going into the milling machines and speed control devices.
The office safe for the mill had been removed
so Jon VanVogt, the mill's new owner obtained the old Garfield County
Courthouse safe, on loan from the county museum, to take its place.
The second floor contains bleaching equipment,
equipment that removed the bran from the grain, seasoning bins, and bran
bagging machines. "Legs" ran up from the basement,
carrying wheat to all three floors.
Sifting machines, a fan separator, the tops of
the bran and seasoning bins and paddle augurs occupy the third floor.
Jon VanVogt, a native of Pomeroy and a true
Renaissance man, began thinking about the Pataha Flour Mill in the
mid-1990's. An ordained minister who is also a recognized composer
and a polished musician, Jon has since then turned a heartfelt desire to
show the mill to the world into a reality.
The VanVogt family has land just across Pataha
Creek north of the mill and Jon lived within sight of the building for
several years. In the mid '90s, Jon began talking to the mill's
owner Mike Marbach, with whom he had gone to school. Mike had
purchased the mill from the Houser family and owned land around
it. In May 1998, circumstances came together and Mike and the rest
of the Donley Hereford Ranch family agreed to sell the mill to Jon.
Working on bringing the mill back to a
condition where it could once again be open to the public began in
summer 1998. With help, Jon and his family began cleaning the huge
building. Their first major project was to paint the
mill's exterior. "We wanted to show that we were serious
about what we were doing, for the community to see and be encouraged
about our efforts," said Jon. Residents had the opportunity
to lend a hand on clean-up days Jon held at the mill.
In August 1998, he opened the building for the
first time to the public, hosting a "Hometown Revival" that
brought community members together for an afternoon of singing "old
Gospel music." The event was recorded for audio and on video
tape. Proceeds from the resulting compact disc and video would go
toward the continuing restoration of the mill.
In addition to tours the mill has extra features
including: The Sonflour Gift Shop, featuring T-shirts that are
replicas of the famous XXX flour sacks and displays from local retailers
and craftspeople; and Neil Keatts' Camera collection, showcasing 400 cameras
from as early as the turn-of-the-century.
For more information on the Pataha Flour Mill
e-mail Jon VanVogt at
patahaflourmills@gmail.com
or call (509)843-3799.
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